In the
days of King Alfred,
there lived a poor woman whose cottage was situated in a remote country
village, a great many miles from London. She had been a widow some
years,
and had an only child named Jack, whom she indulged to a fault. The
consequence
of her blind partiality was, that Jack did not pay the least attention
to any thing she said, but was indolent, careless, and extravagant. His
follies were not owing to a bad disposition, but that his mother had
never
checked him. By degrees she disposed of all she possessed—scarcely any
thing remained but a cow. The poor woman one day met Jack with tears in
her eyes; her distress was great, and for the first time in her life
she
could not help reproaching him, saying, "Oh! you wicked child, by your
ungrateful course of life you have at last brought me to beggary and
ruin.
Cruel, cruel boy! I have not money enough to purchase even a bit of
bread
for another day—nothing now remains to sell but my poor cow! I am sorry
to part with her; it grieves me sadly, but we must not starve." For a
few
minutes, Jack felt a degree of remorse, but it was soon over, and he
began
teasing his mother to let him sell the cow at the next village, so
much,
that she at last consented. As he was going along, he met a butcher,
who
inquired why he was driving the cow from home? Jack replied, he was
going
to sell it. The butcher held some curious beans in his hat; they were
of
various colours, and attracted Jack's attention. This did not pass
unnoticed
by the butcher, who, knowing Jack's easy temper, thought now was the
time
to take an advantage of it; and determined not to let slip so good an
opportunity,
asked what was the price of the cow, offering at the same time all the
beans in his hat for her. The silly boy could not conceal the pleasure
he felt at what he supposed so great an offer, the bargain was struck
instantly,
and the cow exchanged for a few paltry beans. Jack made the best of his
way home, calling aloud to his mother before he reached home, thinking
to surprise her.
When she saw
the beans, and
heard Jack's account, her patience quite forsook her. She kicked the
beans
away in a passion—they flew in all directions—some were scattered in
the
garden. Not having any thing to eat, they both went supperless to bed.
Jack woke early in the morning, and seeing something uncommon from the
window of his bed-chamber, ran down stairs into the garden, where he
soon
discovered that some of the beans had taken root, and sprung up
surprisingly:
the stalks were of an immense thickness, and had so entwined, that they
formed a ladder nearly like a chain in appearance. Looking upward, he
could
not discern the top, it appeared to be lost in the clouds: he tried it,
found it firm, and not to be shaken. He quickly formed the resolution
of
endeavouring to climb up to the top, in order to seek his fortune, and
ran to communicate his intention to his mother, not doubting but she
would
be equally pleased with himself. She declared he should not go; said it
would break her heart if he did—entreated, and threatened—but all in
vain.
Jack set out, and after climbing for some hours, reached the top of the
bean-stalk, fatigued and quite exhausted. Looking around, he found
himself
in a strange country; it appeared to be a desert, quite barren, not a
tree,
shrub, house, or living creature to be seen; here and there were
scattered
fragments of stone; and at unequal distances, small heaps of earth were
loosely thrown together.
Jack seated
himself pensively
upon a block of stone, and thought of his mother—he reflected with
sorrow
upon his disobedience in climbing the bean-stalk against her will; and
concluded that he must die with hunger. However he walked on, hoping to
see a house where he might beg something to eat and drink; presently a
handsome young woman appeared at a distance: as she approached, Jack
could
not help admiring how beautiful and lively she looked; she was dressed
in the most elegant manner, and had a small white wand in her hand, on
the top of which was a peacock of pure gold. While Jack was looking
with
great surprise at this charming female, she came up to him, and with a
smile of the most bewitching sweetness, inquired how he came there.
Jack
related the circumstance of the bean-stalk. She asked him if he
recollected
his father; he replied he did not; and added, there must be some
mystery
relating to him, because if he asked his mother who his father was, she
always burst into tears, and appeared violently agitated, nor did she
recover
herself for some days after; one thing, however, he could not avoid
observing
upon these occasions, which was that she always carefully avoided
answering
him, and even seemed afraid of speaking, as if there was some secret
connected
with his father's history which she must not disclose. The young woman
replied, "I will reveal the whole story; your mother must not. But,
before
I begin, I require a solemn promise on your part to do what I command;
I am a fairy, and if you do not perform exactly what I desire, you will
be destroyed," Jack was frightened at her menaces, but promised to
fulfil
her injunctions exactly, and the fairy thus addressed him:
"Your
father was a rich man,
his disposition remarkably benevolent: he was very good to the poor,
and
constantly relieving them. He made it a rule never to let a day pass
without
doing good to some person. On one particular day in the week, he kept
open
house, and invited only those who were reduced and had lived well. He
always
presided himself, and did all in his power to render his guests
comfortable;
the rich and the great were not invited. The servants were all happy,
and
greatly attached to their master and mistress. Your father, though only
a private gentleman, was as rich as a prince, and he deserved all he
possessed,
for he only lived to do good. Such a man was soon known and talked of.
A giant lived a great many miles off: this man was altogether as wicked
as your father was good; he was in his heart envious, covetous, and
cruel;
but he had the art of concealing those vices. He was poor, and wished
to
enrich himself at any rate. Hearing your father spoken of, he formed
the
design of becoming acquainted with him, hoping to ingratiate himself
into
your father's favour. He removed quickly into your neighbourhood,
caused
to be reported that he was a gentleman who had just lost all he
possessed
by an earth-quake, and found it difficult to escape with his life; his
wife was with him. Your father gave credit to his story, and pitied
him,
gave him handsome apartments in his own house, and caused him and his
wife
to be treated like visitors of consequence, little imagining that the
giant
was meditating a horrid return for all his favours.
"Things
went on in this way
for some time, the giant becoming daily more impatient to put his plan
into execution; at last a favourable opportunity presented itself. Your
father's house was at some distance from the seashore, but with a glass
the coast could be seen distinctly. The giant was one day using the
telescope;
the wind was very high; he saw a fleet of ships in distress off the
rocks;
he hastened to your father, mentioned the circumstance, and eagerly
requested
he would send all the servants he could spare to relieve the sufferers.
Every one was instantly despatched, except the porter and your nurse;
the
giant then joined your father in the study, and appeared to be
delighted—he
really was so. Your father recommended a favourite book, and was
handing
it down: the giant took the opportunity, and stabbed him; he instantly
fell down dead. The giant left the body, found the porter and nurse,
and
presently despatched them; being determined to have no living witnesses
of his crimes. You were then only three months old; your mother had you
in her arms in a remote part of the house, and was ignorant of what was
going on; she went into the study, but how was she shocked, on
discovering
your father a corpse, and weltering in his blood! she was stupefied
with
horror and grief, and was motionless. The giant, who was seeking her,
found
her in that state, and hastened to serve her and you as he had done her
husband, but she fell at his feet, and in a pathetic manner besought
him
to spare your life and hers.
"Remorse,
for a moment, seemed
to touch the barbarian's heart: he granted your lives; but first he
made
her take a most solemn oath, never to inform you who your father was,
or
to answer any questions concerning him: assuring her that if she did,
he
would certainly discover her, and put both of you to death in the most
cruel manner. Your mother took you in her arms, and fled as quickly as
possible; she was scarcely gone when the giant repented that he had
suffered
her to escape. He would have pursued her instantly; but he had to
provide
for his own safety; as it was necessary he should be gone before the
servants
returned. Having gained your father's confidence, he knew where to find
all his treasure: he soon loaded himself and his wife, set the house on
fire in several places, and when the servants returned, the house was
burned
quite down to the ground. Your poor mother, forlorn, abandoned, and
forsaken,
wandered with you a great many miles from this scene of desolation.
Fear
added to her haste. She settled in the cottage where you were brought
up,
and it was entirety owing to her fear of the giant that she never
mentioned
your father to you. I became your father's guardian at his birth; but
fairies
have laws to which they are subject as well as mortals. A short time
before
the giant went to your father's, I transgressed; my punishment was a
suspension
of power for a limited time—an unfortunate circumstance, as it totally
prevented my succouring your father.
"The day on
which you met
the butcher, as you went to sell your mother's cow, my power was
restored.
It was I who secretly prompted you to take the beans in exchange for
the
cow. By my power, the bean-stalk grew to so great a height, and formed
a ladder. I need not add that I inspired you with a strong desire to
ascend
the ladder. The giant lives in this country: you are the person
appointed
to punish him for all his wickedness. You will have dangers and
difficulties
to encounter, but you must persevere in avenging the death of your
father,
or you will not prosper in any of your undertakings, but will always be
miserable. As to the giant's possessions, you may seize on all you can;
for every thing he has is yours, though now you are unjustly deprived
of
it. One thing I desire—do not let your mother know you are acquainted
with
your father's history, till you see me again. Go along the direct road,
you will soon see the house where your cruel enemy lives. While you do
as I order you, I will protect and guard you; but, remember, if you
dare
disobey my commands, a most dreadful punishment awaits you."
When the
fairy had concluded,
she disappeared, leaving Jack to pursue his journey. He walked on till
after sunset, when, to his great joy, he espied a large mansion. This
agreeable
sight revived his drooping spirits; he redoubled his speed, and soon
reached
it. A plain-looking woman was at the door—he accosted her, begging she
would give him a morsel of bread and a night's lodging. She expressed
the
greatest surprise at seeing him; and said it was quite uncommon to see
a human being near their house, for it was well known that her husband
was a large and very powerful giant, and that he would never eat any
thing
but human flesh, if he could possibly get it; that he did not think any
thing of walking fifty miles to procure it, usually being out the whole
day for that purpose.
This
account greatly terrified
Jack, but still he hoped to elude the giant, and therefore he again
entreated
the woman to take him in for one night only, and hide him where she
thought
proper. The good woman at last suffered herself to be persuaded, for
she
was of a compassionate and generous disposition, and took him into the
house. First, they entered a fine large hall, magnificently furnished;
they then passed through several spacious rooms, all in the same style
of grandeur; but they appeared to be quite forsaken and desolate. A
long
gallery was next; it was very dark—just light enough to show that,
instead
of a wall on one side, there was a grating of iron, which parted off a
dismal dungeon, from whence issued the groans of those poor victims
whom
the cruel giant reserved in confinement for his own voracious appetite.
Poor Jack was half dead with fear, and would have given the world to
have
been with his mother again, for he now began to fear that he should
never
see her more, and gave himself up for lost; he even mistrusted the good
woman, and thought she had let him into the house for no other purpose
than to lock him up among the unfortunate people in the dungeon. At the
farther end of the gallery there was a spacious kitchen, and a very
excellent
fire was burning in the grate. The good woman bid Jack sit down, and
gave
him plenty to eat and drink. Jack, not seeing any thing here to make
him
uncomfortable, soon forgot his fear, and was just beginning to enjoy
himself,
when he was aroused by a loud knocking at the street-door, which made
the
whole house shake: the giant's wife ran to secure him in the oven, and
then went to let her husband in. Jack heard him accost her in a voice
like
thunder, saying: "Wife, I smell fresh meat." "Oh! my dear," replied
she,
"it is nothing but the people in the dungeon." The giant appeared to
believe
her, and walked into the very kitchen where poor Jack was concealed,
who
shook, trembled, and was more terrified than he had yet been. At last,
the monster seated himself quietly by the fire-side, whilst his wife
prepared
supper. By degrees Jack recovered himself sufficiently to look at the
giant
through a small crevice. He was quite astonished to see what an amazing
quantity he devoured, and thought he never would have done eating and
drinking.
When supper was ended, the giant desired his wife to bring him his hen.
A very beautiful hen was then brought, and placed on the table before
him.
Jack's curiosity was very great to see what would happen: he observed
that
every time the giant said "Lay!" the hen laid an egg of solid gold. The
giant amused himself a long time with his hen; meanwhile his wife went
to bed. At length the giant fell asleep by the fire-side, and snored
like
the roaring of a cannon.
At
daybreak, Jack, finding
the giant still asleep, and not likely to awaken soon, crept softly out
of his hiding-place, seized the hen, and ran off with her. He met with
some difficulty in finding his way out of the house, but at last he
reached
the road with safety. He easily found the way to the bean-stalk, and
descended
it better and quicker than he expected. His mother was overjoyed to see
him; he found her crying bitterly, and lamenting his hard fate, for she
concluded he had come to some shocking end through his rashness. Jack
was
impatient to show his hen, and inform his mother how valuable it was.
"And
now, mother," said Jack, "I have brought home that which will quickly
make
us rich; and I hope to make you some amends for the affliction I have
caused
you through my idleness, extravagance, and folly." The hen produced as
many golden eggs as they desired: they sold them, and in a little time
became possessed of as much riches as they wanted. For some months Jack
and his mother lived very happily together; but he being very desirous
of travelling, recollecting the fairy's commands, and fearing that if
he
delayed, she would put her threats into execution, longed to climb the
bean-stalk, and pay the giant another visit, in order to carry away
some
more of his treasures; for, during the time that Jack was in the
giant's
mansion, whilst he lay concealed in the oven, he learned from the
conversation
that took place between the giant and his wife, that he possessed some
wonderful curiosities. Jack thought of his journey again and again, but
still he could not summon resolution enough to break it to his mother,
being well assured that she would endeavour to prevent his going.
However,
one day he told her boldly that he must take a journey up the
bean-stalk;
she begged and prayed him not to think of it, and tried all in her
power
to dissuade him: she told him that the giant's wife would certainly
know
him again, and that the giant would desire nothing better than to get
him
into his power, that he might put him to a cruel death, in order to be
revenged for the loss of his hen. Jack, finding that all his arguments
were useless, pretended to give up the point, though resolved to go at
all events. He had a dress prepared which would disguise him, and
something
to colour his skin. He thought it impossible for any one to recollect
him
in this dress.
In a few
mornings after this,
he arose very early, changed his complexion, and, unperceived by any
one,
climbed the bean-stalk a second time. He was greatly fatigued when he
reached
the top, and very hungry. Having rested some time on one of the stones,
he pursued his journey to the giant's mansion. He reached it late in
the
evening: the woman was at the door as before. Jack addressed her, at
the
same time telling her a pitiful tale, and requesting that she would
give
him some victuals and drink, and also a night's lodging.
She told
him (what he knew
before very well) about her husband being a powerful and cruel giant;
and
also that she one night admitted a poor, hungry, friendless boy, who
was
half dead with travelling; that the little ungrateful fellow had stolen
one of the giant's treasures; and, ever since that, her husband had
been
worse than before, used her very cruelly, and continually upbraided her
with being the cause of his misfortune. Jack was at no loss to discover
that he was attending to the account of a story in which he was the
principal
actor. He did his best to persuade the good woman to admit him, but
found
it a very hard task. At last she consented; and as she led the way,
Jack
observed that every thing was just as he had found it before. She took
him into the kitchen, and after he had done eating and drinking, she
hid
him in an old lumber-closet. The giant returned at the usual time, and
walked in so heavily, that the house was shaken to its foundation. He
seated
himself by the fire, and soon after exclaimed: "Wife! I smell fresh
meat!"
The wife replied, it was the crows, who had brought a piece of raw
meat,
and left it on the top of the house. Whilst supper was preparing, the
giant
was very ill-tempered and impatient, frequently lifting up his hand to
strike his wife, for not being quick enough; she, however, was always
so
fortunate as to elude the blow. He was also continually up-braiding her
with the loss of his wonderful hen. The giant at last having ended his
voracious supper, and eaten till he was quite satisfied, said to his
wife:
"I must have something to amuse me; either my bags of money or my
harp."
After a great deal of ill-humour, and having teased his wife some he
commanded
her to bring down his bags of gold and silver. Jack, as before, peeped
out of his hiding-place, and presently his wife brought two bags into
the
room: they were of a very large size; one was filled with new guineas,
and the other with new shillings. They were both placed before the
giant,
who began reprimanding his poor wife most severely for staying so long;
she replied, trembling with fear, that they were so heavy, that she
could
scarcely lift them; and concluded, at last, that she would never again
bring them down stairs; adding, that she had nearly fainted, owing to
their
weight This so exasperated the giant, that he raised his hand to strike
her; she, however, escaped, and went to bed, leaving him to count over
his treasure, by way of amusement. The giant took his bags, and after
turning
them over and over, to see that they were in the same state as he left
them, began to count their contents. First, the bag which contained the
silver was emptied, and the contents placed upon the table. Jack viewed
the glittering heaps with delight, and most heartily wished them in his
own possession. The giant (little thinking he was so narrowly watched)
reckoned the silver over several times; and then, having satisfied
himself
that all was safe, put it into the bag again, which he made very
secure.
The other bag was opened next, and the guineas placed upon the table.
If
Jack was pleased at the sight of the silver, how much more delighted he
felt when he saw such a heap of glittering gold! He even had the
boldness
to think of gaming both bags; but suddenly recollecting himself, he
began
to fear that the giant would sham sleep, the better to entrap any one
who
might be concealed. When the giant had counted over the gold till he
was
tired, he put it up, if possible, more secure than he had put up the
silver
before; he then fell back on his chair by the fire-side, and fell
asleep.
He snored so loud, that Jack compared his noise to the roaring of the
sea
in a high wind, when the tide is coming in. At last, Jack concluded him
to be asleep, and therefore secure, stole out of his hiding-place, and
approached the giant, in order to carry off the two bags of money; but
just as he laid his hand upon one of the bags, a little dog, whom he
had
not perceived before, started from under the giant's chair, and barked
at Jack most furiously, who now gave himself up for lost. Fear riveted
him to the spot. Instead of endeavouring to escape, he stood still,
though
expecting his enemy to awake every instant. Contrary, however, to his
expectation,
the giant continued in a sound sleep, and the dog grew weary of
barking.
Jack now began to recollect himself, and on looking round, saw a large
piece of meat; this he threw to the dog, who instantly seized it, and
took
it into the lumber-closet, which Jack had just left. Finding himself
delivered
from a noisy and troublesome enemy, and seeing the giant did not awake,
Jack boldly seized the bags, and throwing them over his shoulders, ran
out of the kitchen. He reached the street door in safety, and found it
quite daylight. In his way to the top of the bean-stalk, he found
himself
greatly incommoded with the weight of the money-bags; and really they
were
so heavy that he could scarcely carry them. Jack was overjoyed when he
found himself near the bean-stalk; he soon reached the bottom, and
immediately
ran to seek his mother; to his great surprise, the cottage was
deserted;
he ran from one room to another, without being able to find any one; he
then hastened into the village, hoping to see some of the neighbours,
who
could inform him where he could find his mother. An old woman at last
directed
him to a neighbouring house, where she was ill of a fever. He was
greatly
shocked on finding her apparently dying, and could scarcely bear his
own
reflections, on knowing himself to be the cause. On being informed of
our
hero's safe return, his mother, by degrees, revived, and gradually
recovered.
Jack presented her with his two valuable bags. They lived happily and
comfortably;
the cottage was rebuilt, and well furnished.
For three
years Jack heard
no more of the bean-stalk, but he could not forget it; though he feared
making his mother unhappy. She would not mention the hated bean-stalk,
lest it should remind him of taking another journey. Notwithstanding
the
comforts Jack enjoyed at home, his mind dwelt continually upon the
bean-stalk;
for the fairy's menaces, in case of his disobedience, were ever present
to his mind, and prevented him from being happy; he could think of
nothing
else. It was in vain endeavouring to amuse himself; he became
thoughtful,
and would arise at the first dawn of day, and view the bean-stalk for
hours
together. His mother saw that something preyed heavily upon his mind,
and
endeavoured to discover the cause; but Jack knew too well what the
consequence
would be, should she succeed. He did his utmost, therefore, to conquer
the great desire he had for another journey up the bean-stalk. Finding,
however, that his inclination grew too powerful for him, he began to
make
secret preparations for his journey, and on the longest day, arose as
soon
as it was light, ascended the bean-stalk, and reached the top with some
little trouble. He found the road, journey, etc., much as it was on the
two former times; he arrived at the giant's mansion in the evening, and
found his wife standing, as usual, at the door. Jack had disguised
himself
so completely, that she did not appear to have the least recollection
of
him; however, when he pleaded hunger and poverty, in order to gain
admittance,
he found it very difficult to persuade her. At last he prevailed, and
was
concealed in the copper. When the giant returned, he said, "I smell
fresh
meat!" But Jack felt quite composed, as he had said so before, and had
been soon satisfied. However, the giant started up suddenly, and,
notwithstanding
all his wife could say, he searched all round the room. Whilst this was
going forward, Jack was exceedingly terrified, and ready to die with
fear,
wishing himself at home a thousand times; but when the giant approached
the copper, and put his hand upon the lid, Jack thought his death was
certain.
The giant ended his search there, without moving the lid, and seated
himself
quietly by the fire-side. This fright nearly overcame poor Jack; he was
afraid of moving or even breathing, lest he should be discovered. The
giant
at last ate a hearty supper. When he had finished, he commanded his
wife
to fetch down his harp. Jack peeped under the copper-lid, and soon saw
the most beautiful harp that could be imagined: it was placed by the
giant
on the table, who said, "Play!" and it instantly played of its own
accord,
without being touched. The music was uncommonly fine. Jack was
delighted,
and felt more anxious to get the harp into his possession, than either
of the former treasures. The giant's soul was not attuned to harmony,
and
the music soon lulled him into a sound sleep. Now, therefore, was the
time
to carry off the harp, as the giant appeared to be in a more profound
sleep
than usual Jack soon determined, got out of the copper, and seized the
harp, The harp was enchanted by a fairy: it called out loudly: "Master!
master!" The giant awoke, stood up, and tried to pursue Jack; but he
had
drank so much, that he could hardly stand. Poor Jack ran as fast as he
could. In a little time the giant recovered sufficiently to walk
slowly,
or rather, to reel after him. Had he been sober, he must have overtaken
Jack instantly; but, as he then was, Jack contrived to be first at the
top of the bean-stalk. The giant called after him in a voice like
thunder,
and sometimes was very near him. The moment Jack got down the
bean-stalk
he called out for a hatchet; one was brought him directly; just at that
instant, the giant was beginning to descend; but Jack, with his
hatchet,
cut the bean-stalk close off at the root, which made the giant fall
headlong
into the garden: the fall killed him, thereby releasing the world from
a barbarous enemy. Jack's mother was delighted when she saw the
bean-stalk
destroyed. At this instant the fairy appeared: she first addressed
Jack's
mother and explained every circumstance relating to the journeys up the
bean-stalk. The fairy charged Jack to be dutiful to his mother, and to
follow his father's good example, which was the only way to be happy.
She
then disappeared. Jack heartily begged his mother's pardon for all the
sorrow and affliction he had caused her, promising most faithfully to
be
very dutiful and obedient to her for the future.
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