For
cheese and chocolate fondue use shallow, heavy bottomed cast-iron or
porcelain
fondue pot. Do not use a porcelain fondue pot for meat because they
will
not withstand the high temperature required for oil.
For
meat fondue use metal or cast iron pot because of the higher cooking
temperature.
The metal Fondue pot also can be used for vegetables and tempura
dishes.
Always
prepare the fondue on the stovetop first, then transfer the hot mixture
to the fondue pot.
Never
fill more than 1/3 of the fondue pot with melted cheese, oil or
chocolate
because it may bubble up when raw food is added.
When
serving fondue always protect your tabletop by placing the fondue pot
on
a sturdy trivet.
Proper
temperature for the oil is 325 to 375 degrees F (165 -190 degrees C).
Oil
should be simmering, NEVER BOILING. The heat source should be adjusted
regularly to keep the oil as close to the frying temperature during
cooking
as possible. You can also test oil temperature with a fat thermometer
or
cubes of bread (at correct temperature oil will brown bread in less
than
60 seconds).
Serve
cheese fondues with various breads for dipping. Even stale bread can
taste
delicious when swirled in the creamy cheese sauce. Bread should include
crusts to help stay on the forks.
For
the chocolate fondue prepare brownies, pound cake, biscotti, dried
fruits
or various seasonal fresh fruits such as strawberries, bananas,
cherries,
grapes or peaches for dipping.
Squeeze
lemon juice over fresh cut vegetables to prevent browning. Vegetables
such
as cauliflower and broccoli taste better and cook faster if they are
blanched
or lightly steamed first.
For
oil or broth fondues use high sided fondue that will keep spatters and
allow you to fully immerse whatever you're cooking. Do not leave fondue
pot unattended. Supervise children closely.
A
great substitute for a fondue pot is a little wok.
Too
many forks in the fondue pot at once reduce the heat of the oil and
slow
down cooking time. So, if you've got a large group to feed, have two or
more pots of fondue going simultaneously. No more than six people
should
be seated at a fondue pot unless it's a cocktail-style party. Make sure
the forks are dry before dunking.
Use
fondue forks with different shaped handles or colors so guests can
determine
whose forks are whose.
Never
try to eat directly from the fondue fork because they can get extremely
hot. Dinner forks should be available.
Proper
fondue plates should have separate compartments for sauces, vegetables,
and meat. Uncooked
meat and vegetables should be always served separately. To serve sauces
you can also use small bowls.
Provide
variety of dipping sauces with fondue like: teriyaki, green peppercorn,
tarragon, ginger-plum, gorgonzola, curry, green goddess, pesto,
marinara
and horseradish.
Never
use fondue forks for dipping, because that may transfer sauce to the
cooking
oil, creating sediment in the oil, and reduce frying temperature.
For
a lighter healthy version of the meat fondue replace the cooking oil
with
stock or broth.
Serve
raw meat, poultry and fish for fondue on beds of ice. Keep in mind that
raw meat should not be left at room temperature for more than 2 hours.