TRINITY
SITE
by the U.S. Department
of Energy
National Atomic Museum,
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Contents:
The
First Atomic Test.
Jumbo.
Schmidt-McDonald
Ranch House.
The National Atomic Museum,
Kirtland Air Force Base, Albuquerque, New Mexico
Since its opening in 1969,
the objective of the National Atomic museum has been to provide a readily
accessible repository of educational materials, and information on the
Atomic Age. In addition, the museum's goal is to preserve, interpret, and
exhibit to the public memorabilia of this Age. In late 1991 the museum
was chartered by Congress as the United States' only official Atomic museum.
Prominently featured in the
museum's high bay is the story of the Manhattan Engineer District, the
unprecedented 2.2 billion dollar scientific-engineering project that was
centered in New Mexico during World
War II. The
Manhattan Project as it was more commonly called, developed, built,
and tested the world's first Atomic bomb in New
Mexico. This display also
includes casings similar to the only Atomic bombs ever used in warfare.
Dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima
and Nagasaki,
these two bombs helped bring World War II to an end in mid-August 1945.
The story of the Manhattan Project's three secret cities, Hanford, Washington,
Los Alamos, New Mexico, and Oak
Ridge, Tennessee, is also
presented in this area.
A portion of the museum,
the low bay, is devoted to exhibits on the research, development, and use
of various forms of nuclear energy. Historical and other traveling exhibits
are also displayed in this area. Also found in the low bay is the museum's
store, which is operated by the museum's foundation.
Adjacent to the low bay is
the theater. The featured film is David Wolpers classic 1963 production,
Ten Seconds That Shook The World. This excellent film is a 53-minute documentary
on the Manhattan Project. Other films relating to the history of
the Atomic Age are available for viewing and checkout from the library.
Next to the theater is the
library/Department of Energy public reading room, containing government
documents that are available to the public for in-library research. The
library also has many nuclear related books available for reference and
checkout.
Located around the outside
of the museum are a number of large exhibits. These include the Boeing
B-52B jet bomber that dropped the United States' last air burst H-bomb
in 1962, and a 280-mm (11 inches) Atomic cannon, once America's most powerful
field artillery. Also found in this area is a Navy TA-7C (a modified A-7B)
Corsair II fighter-bomber, a veteran of the Vietnam War. Many other
nuclear weapons systems, rockets, and missiles are found in this area.
In front of the museum are
a pair of Navy Terrier missiles. The Terrier was the Navy's first operational
surface to air missile. To the south of the museum, next to the visitors
parking lot, is a Republic F-105D Thunderchief fighter-bomber. Further
south is a World War II Boeing B-29 Superfortress. This plane is similar
to the B-29's, Enola Gay and Bockscar that dropped the Atomic bombs on
Japan.
The National Atomic Museum,
is open 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily, except for New Years Day, Easter, Thanksgiving,
and Christmas. The museum is located at 20358 Wyoming Blvd. SE, on Kirtland
Air Force Base, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Guided tours for groups are available
by calling (505)845-4636 in advance. Admission and tours are free,
and
cameras are always welcome!
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